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  • Miguel Arias_exp
  • Archive from category "Miguel Arias_exp"
January 18, 2021

Category: Miguel Arias_exp

Morgan & Morgan advised Avianca Holdings, S.A. in connection to a over US$ 2 billion debtor-in-possession financing structure pursuant to its reorganization plan under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code.

Monday, 26 October 2020 by webmaster

Panama, October 26, 2020. Morgan & Morgan acted as Panamanian counsel to Avianca Holdings, S.A., as Debtor; and Latin Airways Corp., Taca, S.A., AV International Investments, S.A., AV International Holdings S.A.,  AV International Holdco S.A., AV International Ventures S.A., AV TACA International Holdco, S.A., International Trade Marks Agency Inc. and Aviacorp Enterprises, S.A., as Guarantors, in connection with the transactions contemplated by a debtor-in-possession financing consisting of US$ 1.27 billion Tranche A senior secured financing and US$ 722 million Tranche B secured subordinated loan. The financing will help Avianca improve its liquidity and provide support to its operations.

Partners Francisco Arias and Aristides Anguizola, Associate Allen Candanedo, and International Associate Miguel Arias participated in this transaction.

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  • Published in 2020, Allen Candanedo, Aristides Anguizola, Banking Law, Banking Law_publi, expertise, Francisco Arias, Miguel Arias publi, Miguel Arias_exp
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Morgan & Morgan advised in a US$40 million bond issuance by Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior (Bladex)

Monday, 14 September 2020 by webmaster

Panama, September 14, 2020. Morgan & Morgan advised BofA Securities, Inc., Mizuho Securities USA LLC., and SMBC Nikko Securities America Inc., in an issuance by Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior (Bladex) of five-year term bonds for US$400,000,000.00 with a fixed coupon of 2.375%, under Rule 144A and Regulation S of the United States Securities Act of 1933.

Partners Francisco Arias G. and Roberto Vidal, and international associate Miguel Arias M. represented Morgan & Morgan in this transaction.

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  • Published in 2020, Banking Law, expertise, Francisco Arias, Miguel Arias_exp, Roberto Vidal, Securities and Capital Markets
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Morgan & Morgan advised Electron Investment, S.A. in the public offering of corporate bonds for a sum of up to US$ 205 million

Wednesday, 15 July 2020 by webmaster

Panama, July 15, 2020.

Morgan & Morgan represented Panamanian company Electron Investment, S.A. (the “Issuer”) in the public offering of corporate bonds for a sum of up to US$ 205,000,000 (the “Bonds”) in relation to Pando and Monte Lirio, two hydropower generating facilities that it owns and operates. For purposes of the public offering, Electron Investment, S.A. registered the Bonds with the Superintendence of the Securities Market of Panama under an abbreviated registration procedure for recurring registered issuers pursuant to Agreement 1-2019. The Bonds were successfully offered through Panama Stock Exchange, S.A. and were acquired by a group of institutional investors led by Banco General. The Issuer used the funds derived from the sale of the Bonds mainly to cancel the Series A of the corporate bonds issued under a public offering of bonds which is registered with the Superintendence of the Securities Market under Resolution No. SMV-407-15 of June 30, 2015 (the “2015 Bonds”), and to cancel a subordinated loan with Banco General.

The Issuer’s obligations derived from the Bonds are guaranteed by a guaranty trust (the “Trust”) that was constituted in 2015 by the Issuer and BG Trust, Inc., the latter in its capacity as trustee, to guarantee the Issuer’s obligations arising from the 2015 Bonds, and which was modified on May 14, 2020 pursuant to the approval of a super majority of the holders of said bonds. Such amendment was registered before the Superintendence of the Securities Market under Resolution No. SMV-212-20 of May 15, 2020, mainly for the purpose of establishing that, once the obligations arising from the 2015 Bonds have been canceled, the Trust will continue to be in full force so as to guarantee the Issuer’s obligations under the Bonds. The assets of the Trust consist mainly of revenue flows that the Issuer is entitled to receive pursuant to energy and/or power purchase agreements and transactions in the spot market. A pledge over the issued shares of the Issuer and mortgages on both movable and immovable property owned by the Issuer and related to the hydropower facilities have also been created in favor of the trustee.

Partners Ramon Varela and Ricardo Arias, senior associate Ana Carolina Castillo and international associate Miguel Arias M., participated in this transaction.

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  • Published in Ana Castillo, Banking Law, Energia, Energy, expertise, Miguel Arias_exp, Projects, Projects-es, Ramon Varela, Ricardo Arias, Securities and Capital Markets, Securities and Capital Markets-es
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COVID-19: Measures related to leases and evictions.

Thursday, 14 May 2020 by webmaster

Updated on May 14, 2020.

Through Executive Decree No. 145 of 1 May 2020 (the “Executive Decree”), enacted in Official Gazette 29,015 of the same date, the Panamanian Government established certain measures related to lease agreements and eviction procedures.

Among its recitals, the Executive Decree indicates “that the health crisis produced by the COVID-19 pandemic, has resulted in the loss of jobs, the suspension of the effects of contracts, as well as commercial and industrial activities, making timely rental payments under residential, commercial, professional, industrial and educational lease agreements impossible, and requires the intervention of the Executive Branch, to establish mechanisms that guarantee compliance with the rights and obligations of both parties to the relationship”.

Among the effects of the Executive Decree are the following:

  1. The suspension of “proceedings to evict lessees from real estate properties destined for residential use, commercial establishments, professional use, industrial and educational activities.”
  2. The “freezing” of rent payments owed, of clauses providing for increases or for penalties for unilateral termination of the contract, and those related to interest for late payments.
  3. A penalty to those lessees who, after the conclusion of the State of National Emergency decreed by Cabinet Resolution No. 11 of March 13, 2020, refuse to make payments accrued during said period and those lessees who do not pay their rents despite not being economically affected by the state of emergency.
  4. Lessors who suspend services such as gas, water, electricity, etc., to pressure the lessee to leave the property will also be subject to penalties.

As a general observation, it must be noted that because the State is not a party to lease agreements governed by private law, it cannot modify – via decree – the terms and conditions agreed to by the parties in a private document. Only the parties to that contract can agree to such modifications. On the other hand, the Civil Code of the Republic of Panama is clear when it indicates that, in contractual matters, the laws in force at the time in which the parties entered into an agreement are understood to be incorporated into contracts. The application – via decree – of a new legal regime on leases subject to private law that are already underway is, at the very least, questionable.

As a result of the gaps and ambiguities created regarding lease agreements in the wake of the issuing of the Executive Decree, especially seeing how this may have serious implications on contractual relationships between lessors and lessees, we hereby offer the following observations that should be considered by a lessor or lessee vis-à-vis the Executive Decree.

  • The Executive Decree does not expressly establish that its provisions apply exclusively to those residential, commercial, “professional, industrial and educational” lessees who have been affected by the national emergency declaration, and/or by other orders and decrees that have established curfews and closed commercial establishments.
  • Article 5 is of special concern because it refers to the “freezing” of rent payments owed, of clauses providing for increases or for penalties for unilateral termination of the contract, and those related to interest for late payments. What the Executive Decree does not address is the lessee’s ability or inability to unilaterally terminate a lease in advance. In this situation, it is not clear whether the penalty for early termination must be paid later or if it is completely eliminated. Article 7 does not provide additional guidance, since it only mentions the obligation to make rental payments that remained unpaid during the state of national emergency, but it does not specify how (or if) penalties are to be addressed.
  • On the other hand, nothing in the Decree expressly establishes that lessees who have suffered such damages are exempt from the obligation to make their monthly rental payments during the state of national emergency. Although the Decree mentions “freezing” rental payments, this – as we have already indicated – can be interpreted as a prohibition on altering the rent installments during said period. Thus, it is not clear why Article 6 mentions sanctions for lessees who do not pay rent accrued during the validity of the state of national emergency, “after the effects of the declaration of the state of national emergency have ceased.”
  • Article 9 suggests that all lessees who have not been economically affected by the declaration of a state of national emergency must continue to make rent payments as established in the terms of the corresponding lease agreement. Assuming this is the intention with which the provision was written, a breach of that provision would leave lessees subject to penalties. Depending on the amounts involved, this could be an insufficient remedy for lessors given that, during the state of national emergency, no interest may be charged for late payments and eviction proceedings may not be initiated.
  • Additionally, and as mentioned previously, given that Article 9 suggests that those who have not been economically affected by the declaration of a state of national emergency must continue to make rent payments in the ordinary course of business, it could then be understood that those who havebeen affected would be excused from said payments. This, in turn, raises doubts about precisely what constitutes an “economic impact.” This could be understood in the widest possible sense and excuse practically all businesses in the national territory from paying rent. Although it is true that, for example, those businesses that were forced to close by executive decree have suffered the most obvious impacts, even businesses which have not been ordered to close have nonetheless been economically affected.
  • Lastly, Article 11 establishes that the General Office on Leasing of the Ministry of Housing (“MIVIOT,” for its initials in Spanish) will be the competent entity to hear, process and decide “on complaints between the lessor and lessee that arise from the legal effects” of the Executive Decree, which could directly conflict with those lease agreements in which the parties have agreed that any and all disputes that may arise between them will be subject to arbitration proceedings.

On May 14, 2020, MIVIOT issued Resolution No. 247-2020, establishing an “adequate and transitory process” for the registration, before said institution, of all lease agreements that had not been registered and in which lessor and lessee had decided to settle conflicts arising from the non-payment of monthly rental fees through mutual agreements. Said lessors and lessees will be exempt from having to place a deposit at MIVIOT for an amount equal to the monthly rent, which would be an obligation of the lessee under article 13 of Law 93 of October 4, 1973.

In addition, MIVIOT approved a form by which tenants and lessors can mutually agree to defer monthly rents, as stipulated in article 7 of the Executive Decree.

In case of any additional queries, please contact Ramón Varela ([email protected]) or Miguel Arias ([email protected]).

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  • Published in Banking and Commercial Law_covid, Miguel Arias_exp, Ramon Varela
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